Parque Natural da Ribeira dos Caldeirões is a lush natural park in São Miguel Island, Azores, renowned for its rich laurel forest, cascading waterfalls, and traditional watermills offering a unique blend of natural beauty and cultural heritage.
Located on the northeastern part of São Miguel Island in the Azores archipelago, Parque Natural da Ribeira dos Caldeirões encompasses a vibrant green landscape dominated by dense laurel forest remnants, steep ravines, and an impressive network of streams and waterfalls. This park protects one of the best examples of the Macaronesian laurel forest, an endemic ecosystem thriving since prehistoric times. Visitors can enjoy the cool, moss-covered trails winding through ferns and endemic flora such as the Azorean blueberry and heather. Key landmarks include the iconic Caldeirão waterfall and several restored historic watermills, which reflect the traditional maize-milling culture that was vital to local communities. The park offers accessible walking trails, scenic picnic areas, and viewpoints overlooking dramatic cliffs and the Atlantic Ocean. Wildlife includes rare bird species like the Azores bullfinch and various endemic butterflies. The temperate, humid climate supports year-round greenery, making it an ideal spot for botanists, photographers, and nature enthusiasts. Its proximity to nearby villages allows cultural exploration paired with nature immersion. This combination of geological, ecological, and anthropological features makes Parque Natural da Ribeira dos Caldeirões a beloved destination for outdoor recreation and environmental education.
Caldeirão Waterfall – a stunning multi-tiered waterfall surrounded by lush vegetation
Traditional restored watermills displaying local agricultural history
Laurisilva forest with rare endemic plants and birds
Ravine trails with spectacular views and moss-covered volcanic rock
A prominent, picturesque waterfall cascading over volcanic cliffs surrounded by dense laurel forest.
Traditional wooden watermills used historically for maize grinding, illustrating local heritage and engineering.
Ancient laurel forest ecosystem with endemic plant species, vital for biodiversity and conservation.